Stocks · Industrials · Agricultural - Machinery

Caterpillar Inc. CAT

$845.42 +2.31% Close, Oct 2, 2026 · NYSE · Market cap $389.43B

Strong growthStrong trend

Next earnings report: Nov 4, 2026

Scroll or pinch to zoom, drag to move. Daily prices adjusted for splits. Markers: E = earnings (green beat, red miss), S = split, D = dividend.

Three things to know

  1. The shares trade at 36.4× trailing earnings, higher than 86% of the company's own readings over the past five years.
  2. The stock is in an uptrend: above its 200-day average for 325 trading days, with the 50-day average above the 200-day.
  3. Over the past year the stock returned +75.8%, ahead of the S&P 500 by 60.8 percentage points.

PromtFinance scores

Each score is a percentile within the Industrials sector (0–100). Under each score: how the stock ranks in its sector on every component. As of Oct 5, 2026.

Growth80Strong

How fast revenue, earnings and cash flow are growing.

  • Revenue growth (TTM, YoY)Top 25%
  • EPS growth (TTM, YoY)Top 38%
  • FCF growth (TTM, YoY)Top 44%
  • Revenue growth, 3-year CAGRBottom 48%
  • Revenue growth accelerationTop 15%
Quality73Positive

Returns on capital, margins, earnings quality and balance-sheet strength.

  • Return on invested capitalTop 16%
  • Gross marginTop 37%
  • Operating marginTop 17%
  • Cash conversion (OCF / net income)Bottom 33%
  • Accruals (lower is better)Bottom 36%
  • Net debt / EBITDA (lower is better)Bottom 47%
  • Interest coverTop 21%
Value22Very weak

How cheap the shares are relative to earnings, cash flow and their own history.

  • Earnings yieldTop 48%
  • Free-cash-flow yieldBottom 40%
  • EBITDA / enterprise valueBottom 33%
  • Sales / enterprise valueBottom 14%
  • P/E vs own 5-year history (lower is better)Bottom 21%
Momentum88Strong

Strength and persistence of the price trend, including versus the S&P 500.

  • 12-month return excluding last monthTop 10%
  • 6-month returnTop 31%
  • 1-year return vs S&P 500Top 9%
  • Distance from 52-week highTop 42%
  • Trend checklist (0–4)Top 10%
Revisions61Neutral

Earnings surprises and analyst sentiment (estimate-revision history is being collected).

  • Average EPS surprise, last 4 quartersTop 24%
  • Consecutive EPS beatsTop 28%
  • Share of analysts rating BuyBottom 45%
  • Upside to consensus price targetBottom 27%
Stability67Positive

Low volatility, shallow drawdowns, low market sensitivity and modest leverage.

  • Volatility, 60 days (lower is better)Top 31%
  • Maximum drawdown, 3 yearsTop 21%
  • Beta vs S&P 500 (lower is better)Top 49%
  • Net debt / EBITDA (lower is better)Bottom 47%

What changed

Latest four quarters versus the same period a year earlier (growth: versus one quarter earlier).

MeasureBeforeNow
Revenue growth (YoY)11.8%18.4%↑
EPS growth (YoY)-2.0%18.3%↑
Gross margin34.3%33.9%↓
Operating margin18.3%17.5%↓
FCF margin12.3%12.0%↓

Fundamental momentum

MeasureNow (TTM)Year / quarter beforeSector rank
Revenue growth (TTM, YoY)18.4%11.8%↑Top 25%
EPS growth (TTM, YoY)18.3%-2.0%↑Top 38%
Gross margin33.9%34.3%↓Top 37%
Operating margin17.5%18.3%↓Top 17%
Net margin14.5%14.9%↓—
Free-cash-flow margin12.0%12.3%↓—
Return on invested capital13.3%—Top 16%
Revenue growth, 3-year CAGR4.4%—Bottom 48%

Quality of earnings and balance sheet

Cash conversion (OCF / net income)Above 1× means profits are backed by cash.
1.25×
Accruals (net income − OCF) / assetsLower is better; high accruals can signal weaker earnings quality.
-2.7%
Stock-based compensation / revenueA cost to shareholders through dilution.
0.3%
Receivables growth vs revenue growthReceivables growing much faster than sales can be a warning.
+1.3 pp
Net debt / EBITDABelow 1× is conservative; above 3× is high leverage.
2.21×
Interest cover (operating income / interest)How many times operating profit covers interest.
12.0×

Shareholder returns

Dividend yield (dividends paid, TTM)
0.72%
Net buyback yield (TTM)
1.88%
Shareholder yield
2.60%
Share count change, 1 year
-1.9%
Share count change, 3-year CAGR
-3.5%

Shareholder yield = dividends + net buybacks over the last four quarters, divided by market cap.

Based on the four quarters through Jun 30, 2026 (filed Aug 5, 2026).

Earnings and expectations

Earnings momentum

Consecutive EPS beats
4
Beats in the last 8 reports
5 of 8
Average EPS surprise, last 4
+17.3%
Average 2-day reaction, last 8
+3.1%
Positive 20 days after report
5 of 8

Analysts

Consensus price target
$985.58
Target vs current price
+16.6%
Analysts with a rating
56
Share rating Buy or Strong Buy
55%
Consensus rating
Buy

How the stock reacted to recent reports

Report dateEPS surprise2 days5 days20 days60 days
Aug 4, 2026+31.4%+5.6%+0.9%-3.9%—
Apr 30, 2026+19.1%+9.9%+14.4%+9.6%+7.8%
Jan 29, 2026+9.6%+3.4%+7.5%+17.0%+29.1%
Oct 29, 2025+9.3%+11.6%+4.4%+8.0%+21.3%
Aug 5, 2025-3.5%+0.1%-5.8%-4.1%+20.9%
Apr 30, 2025-2.3%+0.6%+4.4%+13.7%+41.1%
Jan 30, 2025+1.6%-4.6%-8.7%-13.5%-22.1%
Oct 30, 2024-3.2%-2.1%-1.1%+5.2%+0.7%

Returns from the close before each report. Past reactions do not determine future ones.

Earnings history

Report dateEPSEstimateSurpriseRevenue
Aug 4, 2026$8.17$6.22+31.4%$20.54B
Apr 30, 2026$5.54$4.65+19.1%$17.41B
Jan 29, 2026$5.16$4.71+9.6%$19.13B
Oct 29, 2025$4.95$4.53+9.3%$17.64B
Aug 5, 2025$4.72$4.89-3.5%$16.57B
Apr 30, 2025$4.25$4.35-2.3%$14.25B
Jan 30, 2025$5.14$5.06+1.6%$16.21B
Oct 30, 2024$5.17$5.34-3.2%$16.11B

Valuation in context

MultipleNow5-year median5-year percentileSector rank (cheapness)
P/E (trailing)36.4×17.9×86thTop 48%
P/E (forward)31.0×———
EV / EBITDA24.6×——Bottom 33%
EV / Sales5.73×——Bottom 14%
Free-cash-flow yield2.31%——Bottom 40%
Earnings yield2.75%——Top 48%

P/E over the past five years

Range 13.1× – 46.1× since Jun 30, 2021. Each point: price on the filing date divided by trailing-twelve-month EPS known then.

What moved the stock over the past year

Price return, 1 year
+75.8%
Earnings per share growth (TTM)
+18.3%
Change in P/E multiple
+72.2%

Most of the move came from a change in the valuation multiple.

Technical state

Trend checklist

  • ✓ Price above 20-day average
  • ✓ Price above 50-day average
  • ✓ Price above 200-day average
  • ✓ 50-day average above 200-day
  • ✓ MACD histogram positive

Trend quality

Days above the 50-day average
2
Days above the 200-day average
325
50-day average slope (20 days)
-6.2%
200-day average slope (20 days)
+3.0%
Distance from 50-day average
+2.7%
Distance from 200-day average
+6.3%
RSI (14)
58.8
Relative volume
1.03×

Risk and drawdowns

Volatility, 60 days (annualized)
34.4%
Volatility vs own 5-year history
71th percentile · Normal for this stock
Beta vs S&P 500 (2 years, weekly)
1.05
Correlation with S&P 500
0.51
Current drawdown from 1-year high
-20.6%
Maximum drawdown, 3 years
-34.3%

Largest declines in the past six years

From peakTo lowDeclineLengthRecovery
Nov 6, 2024Apr 8, 2025-34.3%103 days68 days (Jul 17, 2025)
May 17, 2021Sep 27, 2022-33.6%344 days70 days (Jan 6, 2023)
Jun 30, 2026Sep 1, 2026-26.8%44 daysNot yet recovered
Jan 27, 2023May 31, 2023-22.2%85 days41 days (Jul 31, 2023)
Aug 1, 2023Oct 31, 2023-21.7%64 days34 days (Dec 19, 2023)

Declines of 10% or more from a closing high, measured on daily closes.

Financial statements

Market cap
$389.43B
P/E (TTM)
36.4
EPS, diluted (TTM)
$23.25
Revenue (TTM)
$74.73B
Dividend yield
0.73%
52-week range
$483.55 – $1,073.46
FY 2021FY 2022FY 2023FY 2024FY 2025
Revenue$50.97B$59.43B$67.06B$64.81B$67.59B
Gross profit$15.00B$17.51B$23.26B$23.32B$21.86B
Operating income$6.88B$7.90B$12.97B$13.07B$11.21B
Net income$6.49B$6.71B$10.34B$10.79B$8.87B
EPS (diluted)$11.83$12.64$20.12$22.05$18.83
Q3 2024Q4 2024Q1 2025Q2 2025Q3 2025Q4 2025Q1 2026Q2 2026
Revenue$16.11B$16.21B$14.25B$16.57B$17.64B$19.13B$17.41B$20.54B
Net income$2.46B$2.79B$2.00B$2.18B$2.29B$2.40B$2.55B$3.59B
EPS (diluted)$5.06$5.78$4.20$4.62$4.89$5.12$5.47$7.77
FY 2021FY 2022FY 2023FY 2024FY 2025
Operating cash flow$7.20B$7.77B$12.88B$12.04B$11.74B
Capital expenditure-$2.47B-$2.60B-$3.09B-$3.21B-$4.29B
Free cash flow$4.73B$5.17B$9.79B$8.82B$7.45B
Dividends paid-$2.33B-$2.44B-$2.56B-$2.65B-$2.75B
Net share buybacks-$2.53B-$4.18B-$4.96B-$7.68B-$5.21B

Cash outflows are shown as negative numbers.

Cash and short-term investments
$6.71B
Total assets
$102.61B
Total liabilities
$83.22B
Total debt
$45.15B
Net debt
$38.43B
Shareholders’ equity
$19.39B

As of Jun 30, 2026 (filed Aug 5, 2026).

Dividends

Ex-dateAmountPaid
Jul 20, 2026$1.63Aug 19, 2026
Apr 20, 2026$1.51May 19, 2026
Jan 20, 2026$1.51Feb 19, 2026
Oct 20, 2025$1.51Nov 20, 2025
Jul 21, 2025$1.51Aug 20, 2025
Apr 21, 2025$1.41May 20, 2025
Jan 21, 2025$1.41Feb 20, 2025
Oct 21, 2024$1.41Nov 20, 2024

Short interest

Shares sold short
8,377,107
Days to cover
3.70
Change vs previous report
+10.9%

FINRA short interest, settlement date Sep 15, 2026.

Stock splits

Jul 14, 2005
2-for-1
Jul 14, 1997
2-for-1
Sep 6, 1994
2-for-1
Jul 26, 1976
3-for-2
Jul 6, 1964
2-for-1