Stocks · Industrials · Conglomerates

3M Company MMM

$161.89 -0.69% Close, Oct 2, 2026 · NYSE · Market cap $83.49B

High qualityLow risk

Next earnings report: Oct 20, 2026

Scroll or pinch to zoom, drag to move. Daily prices adjusted for splits. Markers: E = earnings (green beat, red miss), S = split, D = dividend.

Three things to know

  1. Earnings beat analyst estimates in each of the last 14 quarters (average surprise over the last four: +5.6%).
  2. The shares trade at 28.8× trailing earnings, higher than 88% of the company's own readings over the past five years.
  3. The stock is in an uptrend: above its 200-day average for 57 trading days, with the 50-day average above the 200-day.

PromtFinance scores

Each score is a percentile within the Industrials sector (0–100). Under each score: how the stock ranks in its sector on every component. As of Oct 5, 2026.

Growth9Very weak

How fast revenue, earnings and cash flow are growing.

  • Revenue growth (TTM, YoY)Bottom 27%
  • EPS growth (TTM, YoY)Bottom 26%
  • Revenue growth, 3-year CAGRBottom 7%
  • Revenue growth accelerationBottom 36%
Quality91Exceptional

Returns on capital, margins, earnings quality and balance-sheet strength.

  • Return on invested capitalTop 13%
  • Gross marginTop 25%
  • Operating marginTop 14%
  • Cash conversion (OCF / net income)Top 44%
  • Accruals (lower is better)Top 38%
  • Net debt / EBITDA (lower is better)Top 45%
  • Interest coverTop 31%
Value45Neutral

How cheap the shares are relative to earnings, cash flow and their own history.

  • Earnings yieldTop 36%
  • Free-cash-flow yieldTop 33%
  • EBITDA / enterprise valueBottom 48%
  • Sales / enterprise valueBottom 30%
  • P/E vs own 5-year history (lower is better)Bottom 19%
Momentum59Neutral

Strength and persistence of the price trend, including versus the S&P 500.

  • 12-month return excluding last monthBottom 49%
  • 6-month returnTop 38%
  • 1-year return vs S&P 500Bottom 47%
  • Distance from 52-week highTop 20%
  • Trend checklist (0–4)Top 42%
Revisions55Neutral

Earnings surprises and analyst sentiment (estimate-revision history is being collected).

  • Average EPS surprise, last 4 quartersTop 48%
  • Consecutive EPS beatsTop 5%
  • Share of analysts rating BuyBottom 34%
  • Upside to consensus price targetBottom 29%
Stability85Strong

Low volatility, shallow drawdowns, low market sensitivity and modest leverage.

  • Volatility, 60 days (lower is better)Top 11%
  • Maximum drawdown, 3 yearsTop 1%
  • Beta vs S&P 500 (lower is better)Bottom 48%
  • Net debt / EBITDA (lower is better)Top 45%

What changed

Latest four quarters versus the same period a year earlier (growth: versus one quarter earlier).

MeasureBeforeNow
Revenue growth (YoY)2.1%2.3%↑
EPS growth (YoY)-34.4%-21.7%↑
Gross margin40.6%39.4%↓
Operating margin19.3%19.0%↓
FCF margin-8.1%15.8%↑

Fundamental momentum

MeasureNow (TTM)Year / quarter beforeSector rank
Revenue growth (TTM, YoY)2.3%2.1%↑Bottom 27%
EPS growth (TTM, YoY)-21.7%-34.4%↑Bottom 26%
Gross margin39.4%40.6%↓Top 25%
Operating margin19.0%19.3%↓Top 14%
Net margin11.9%16.0%↓—
Free-cash-flow margin15.8%-8.1%↑—
Return on invested capital14.6%—Top 13%
Revenue growth, 3-year CAGR-10.0%—Bottom 7%

Quality of earnings and balance sheet

Cash conversion (OCF / net income)Above 1× means profits are backed by cash.
1.63×
Accruals (net income − OCF) / assetsLower is better; high accruals can signal weaker earnings quality.
-5.4%
Stock-based compensation / revenueA cost to shareholders through dilution.
0.4%
Receivables growth vs revenue growthReceivables growing much faster than sales can be a warning.
+2.1 pp
Net debt / EBITDABelow 1× is conservative; above 3× is high leverage.
1.76×
Interest cover (operating income / interest)How many times operating profit covers interest.
7.2×

Shareholder returns

Dividend yield (dividends paid, TTM)
1.42%
Net buyback yield (TTM)
2.25%
Shareholder yield
3.67%
Share count change, 1 year
-3.1%
Share count change, 3-year CAGR
-1.6%

Shareholder yield = dividends + net buybacks over the last four quarters, divided by market cap.

Based on the four quarters through Jun 30, 2026 (filed Jul 21, 2026).

Earnings and expectations

Earnings momentum

Consecutive EPS beats
14
Beats in the last 8 reports
8 of 8
Average EPS surprise, last 4
+5.6%
Average 2-day reaction, last 8
+1.6%
Positive 20 days after report
5 of 8

Analysts

Consensus price target
$191.00
Target vs current price
+18.0%
Analysts with a rating
33
Share rating Buy or Strong Buy
48%
Consensus rating
Buy

How the stock reacted to recent reports

Report dateEPS surprise2 days5 days20 days60 days
Jul 21, 2026+6.7%+7.3%+12.0%+13.3%—
Apr 21, 2026+8.1%-1.9%-3.7%+0.7%+6.8%
Jan 20, 2026+1.7%-7.0%-4.9%-0.1%-9.9%
Oct 21, 2025+5.8%+7.7%+8.8%+6.9%+10.5%
Jul 18, 2025+7.5%-3.7%-6.1%-1.5%-6.5%
Apr 22, 2025+5.6%+8.1%+9.4%+22.2%+26.1%
Jan 21, 2025+0.6%+4.2%+7.4%+5.6%-4.1%
Oct 22, 2024+3.7%-2.3%-3.4%-3.5%+4.6%

Returns from the close before each report. Past reactions do not determine future ones.

Earnings history

Report dateEPSEstimateSurpriseRevenue
Jul 21, 2026$2.40$2.25+6.7%$6.50B
Apr 21, 2026$2.14$1.98+8.1%$6.00B
Jan 20, 2026$1.83$1.80+1.7%$6.00B
Oct 21, 2025$2.19$2.07+5.8%$6.52B
Jul 18, 2025$2.16$2.01+7.5%$6.34B
Apr 22, 2025$1.88$1.78+5.6%$5.95B
Jan 21, 2025$1.68$1.67+0.6%$6.01B
Oct 22, 2024$1.98$1.91+3.7%$6.29B

Valuation in context

MultipleNow5-year median5-year percentileSector rank (cheapness)
P/E (trailing)28.8×16.6×88thTop 36%
P/E (forward)18.1×———
EV / EBITDA17.1×——Bottom 48%
EV / Sales3.70×——Bottom 30%
Free-cash-flow yield4.77%——Top 33%
Earnings yield3.48%——Top 36%

P/E over the past five years

Range 8.6× – 75.2× since Jun 30, 2021. Each point: price on the filing date divided by trailing-twelve-month EPS known then.

What moved the stock over the past year

Price return, 1 year
+3.8%
Earnings per share growth (TTM)
-21.7%
Change in P/E multiple
+42.3%

Most of the move came from a change in the valuation multiple.

Technical state

Trend checklist

  • ✗ Price above 20-day average
  • ✗ Price above 50-day average
  • ✓ Price above 200-day average
  • ✓ 50-day average above 200-day
  • ✗ MACD histogram positive

Trend quality

Days above the 50-day average
0
Days above the 200-day average
57
50-day average slope (20 days)
+1.0%
200-day average slope (20 days)
-0.1%
Distance from 50-day average
-6.6%
Distance from 200-day average
+0.8%
RSI (14)
37.0
Relative volume
0.99×

Risk and drawdowns

Volatility, 60 days (annualized)
25.1%
Volatility vs own 5-year history
42th percentile · Normal for this stock
Beta vs S&P 500 (2 years, weekly)
1.08
Correlation with S&P 500
0.57
Current drawdown from 1-year high
-11.9%
Maximum drawdown, 3 years
-19.1%

Largest declines in the past six years

From peakTo lowDeclineLengthRecovery
May 10, 2021Oct 23, 2023-58.7%618 days576 days (Feb 10, 2026)
Feb 12, 2026Mar 20, 2026-19.1%25 days87 days (Jul 27, 2026)
Aug 12, 2026Oct 2, 2026-11.9%36 daysNot yet recovered

Declines of 10% or more from a closing high, measured on daily closes.

Financial statements

Market cap
$83.49B
P/E (TTM)
28.8
EPS, diluted (TTM)
$5.63
Revenue (TTM)
$25.18B
Dividend yield
1.90%
52-week range
$139.34 – $184.90
FY 2021FY 2022FY 2023FY 2024FY 2025
Revenue$35.35B$34.23B$24.61B$24.57B$24.95B
Gross profit$16.61B$14.97B$9.57B$10.08B$9.87B
Operating income$7.53B$4.07B$4.05B$4.93B$4.56B
Net income$5.92B$5.78B-$7.00B$4.17B$3.25B
EPS (diluted)$10.12$10.18-$12.63$7.55$6.00
Q3 2024Q4 2024Q1 2025Q2 2025Q3 2025Q4 2025Q1 2026Q2 2026
Revenue$6.29B$6.01B$5.95B$6.34B$6.52B$6.13B$6.03B$6.50B
Net income$1.37B$728.0M$1.12B$723.0M$834.0M$577.0M$653.0M$933.0M
EPS (diluted)$2.48$1.33$2.04$1.34$1.55$1.07$1.23$1.78
FY 2021FY 2022FY 2023FY 2024FY 2025
Operating cash flow$7.45B$5.59B$6.68B$1.82B$2.31B
Capital expenditure-$1.60B-$1.75B-$1.61B-$1.18B-$910.0M
Free cash flow$5.85B$3.84B$5.07B$638.0M$1.40B
Dividends paid-$3.42B-$3.37B-$3.31B-$1.98B-$1.18B
Net share buybacks-$2.20B-$1.46B-$33.0M-$1.80B-$4.47B

Cash outflows are shown as negative numbers.

Cash and short-term investments
$3.33B
Total assets
$34.92B
Total liabilities
$31.92B
Total debt
$12.55B
Net debt
$9.60B
Shareholders’ equity
$2.95B

As of Jun 30, 2026 (filed Jul 21, 2026).

Dividends

Ex-dateAmountPaid
Aug 24, 2026$0.78Sep 11, 2026
May 22, 2026$0.78Jun 12, 2026
Feb 13, 2026$0.78Mar 12, 2026
Nov 14, 2025$0.73Dec 12, 2025
Aug 25, 2025$0.73Sep 12, 2025
May 23, 2025$0.73Jun 12, 2025
Feb 14, 2025$0.73Mar 12, 2025
Nov 15, 2024$0.70Dec 12, 2024

Short interest

Shares sold short
9,984,335
Days to cover
3.38
Change vs previous report
+8.3%

FINRA short interest, settlement date Sep 15, 2026.

Stock splits

Sep 30, 2003
2-for-1
Apr 11, 1994
2-for-1
Jun 16, 1987
2-for-1
Jun 16, 1972
2-for-1